Evaluation of a Brachytherapy Discharge Education Program to Improve Patient Care

Official Title

Evaluation of a Brachytherapy Discharge Education Program (BrachDEP) to Improve Patient Care: A Randomized Control Trial

Summary:

Although brachytherapy is an effective treatment modality for gynecological cancer, a significant proportion of patients develop late treatment-related vaginal toxicity, negatively impacting their quality of life and limiting recurrent disease detection by preventing adequate clinical examination during the post-treatment surveillance period. Consistent with the literature, results from a study at Princess Margaret revealed that current vaginal toxicity management education and training may be inadequate. The investigators seek to implement and evaluate a new online brachytherapy discharge education program (BrachDEP) to support patient engagement in self-management.

Trial Description

Primary Outcome:

• Patient Satisfaction with access to education (CBI)
• Patient Satisfaction with access to education (EQ-5D-5L)
• Patient Satisfaction with access to education (EORTC-QOL)
• Patient Satisfaction with access to education (SVQ)
• Patient Satisfaction with access to education (PS-CaTE)

Secondary Outcome:

• Rates of vaginal stenosis

Background: Brachytherapy is a type of radiation therapy used to treat patients with gynecological cancers. Brachytherapy delivers radiation to cancerous tissue by inserting or placing the radiation next to the target tissue. A common side effect that develops as a result of repeated brachytherapy is fibrosis, a thickening and hardening of tissue, as well as narrowing of the vagina, known as vaginal stenosis. To reduce the impact of vaginal stenosis, vaginal dilation is recommended upon discharge of brachytherapy. Vaginal dilation involves the insertion of a smooth plastic tube into the vagina 3 to 4 times per week. Despite the benefits of vaginal dilation, use of vaginal dilators is low among patients following brachytherapy. This poor adherence to vaginal dilator use may be due to embarrassment, discomfort, and lack of awareness of the benefits to patients.

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the whether an online brachytherapy discharge education program increases patient satisfaction with education and care. Secondary objectives are to determine whether the online education program increases patient quality of life, improves vaginal dilator compliance and reduces rates of vaginal stenosis post-treatment.

Methods: The research team will use a randomized, controlled trial study design. The impact of the online education program will be identified by comparing the outcomes of participants in the intervention arm against those patients in the control arm. Participants will be recruited and randomized to one of two arms that will determine whether they will receive the education intervention. Significance The results from this study will be used to improve the brachytherapy discharge education program.

View this trial on ClinicalTrials.gov